To create a visual/conceptual backdrop for my paintings, I employ strategies derived from post-painterly and gestural abstraction, hard-edge painting, impressionism, and atmospheric perspective. The synthesis of these painting dialects gives each piece both object-presence and a dynamic spatial interior. There is constancy and interdependency in the “dynamic” gray-scale interiors and the often tri-color “static” borders, which, framelike and hard-edged, wrap around the painting.